undesired, independent and mostly unpredictable input variable acting from the outside on the system SEE: Figures 1 and 2. Note 1 to entry: This entry was numbered 351-27-08 in IEC 60050-351:2006. Figure 1 – Functional diagram indicating typical elements of an elementary open-loop control system Figure 2 – Functional diagram indicating typical elements of an elementary closed-loop control system
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