sum of sound pressure level , at position , and propagation loss from the source position to the receiver position, , where is the source position Note 1 to entry: In equation form, . Note 2 to entry: Source level is only defined for an equivalent monopole (point) source, where the sonar is treated as a point source of sound. For this treatment to be valid, the measurement position, , shall be in the acoustic far field of the sonar source. Note 3 to entry: This definition of source level is consistent with that of ISO 18405, which is more generally applicable, as it is valid for a finite source. Note 4 to entry: When sound pressure level is defined as ten times the logarithm of the mean square pressure, the reference value for source level is 1 µPa2m2 and the reference value for propagation loss is 1 m2. Note 5 to entry: When sound pressure level is defined as twenty times the logarithm of the root-mean-square pressure, the reference value for source level is 1 µPa·m and the reference value for propagation loss is 1 m. Note 6 to entry: This note applies to the French language only.
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