Note 1 to entry: The Cartesian product of sets A 1 , A 2 ,⋯, A n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqk0di9Wr=fpeei0di9v8qiW7rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWacmGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadgeadaWgaaWcba GaaGymaaqabaGccaqGSaGaaeiiaiaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaaGOmaaqa baGccaGGSaGaeS47IWKaaiilaiaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaaqaba aaaa@42C1@ is denoted by A 1 × A 2 ×⋯× A n MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aqatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbbjxAHX garuavP1wzZbItLDhis9wBH5garmWu51MyVXgarqqtubsr4rNCHbGe aGqk0di9Wr=fpeei0di9v8qiW7rqqrVepeea0xe9LqFf0xc9q8qqaq Fn0lXdHiVcFbIOFHK8Feea0dXdar=Jb9hs0dXdHuk9fr=xfr=xfrpe WZqaaeaaciWacmGadaGadeaabaGaaqaaaOqaaiaadgeadaWgaaWcba GaaGymaaqabaGccqGHxdaTcaqGGaGaamyqamaaBaaaleaacaaIYaaa beaakiabgEna0kabl+UimjabgEna0kaadgeadaWgaaWcbaGaamOBaa qabaaaaa@46F7@ . The Cartesian product of the set A by itself n times is denoted by An.