small localized wave, represented by a function having a zero mean value and a practically finite duration Note 1 to entry: From a mother wavelet ψ(t), daughter wavelets are obtained through shifting and scaling (expansion or compression): ψa,b(t)=1√aψ(t−ba), where a is a scale parameter and b a position parameter. Note 2 to entry: Examples (see Figures 3 and 4): - Haar wavelet: ψ(t)=−1 for −1/2 < t < 0, ψ(t)=1 for 0 < t < 1/2, ψ(t)=0 outside;
- Morlet wavelet: ψ(t)=e−t2/2e−jω t (example of exponential damping; Figure 4 gives the real part).

Figure 3 – Haar wavelet Figure 3 – Ondelette de Haar 
Figure 4 – Morlet wavelet Figure 4 – Ondelette de Morlet
|