Definition: | any of the n scalar quantities Q1,Q2,…,Qn in the representation of a vector quantity Q as the linear combination Q1a1+Q2a2+…+Qnan of the base vectors a1,a2,…,an Note 1 to entry: Instead of treating each component of a vector quantity as a quantity (i.e. the product of a numerical value and a unit of measurement), the vector quantity Q may be represented as a vector of numerical values multiplied by the unit: Q={Q1} [Q] e1+{Q2} [Q] e2+{Q3} [Q] e3=({Q1} e1+{Q2} e2+{Q3} e3) [Q] where {Q1}, {Q2}, {Q3} are numerical values, [Q] is the unit, and e1,e2,e3 are the unit vectors. Similar considerations apply to tensor quantities. Note 2 to entry: The components of a vector quantity are transformed by a coordinate transformation like the coordinates of a position vector. Note 3 to entry: The term "coordinate" is generally used when the vector quantity is a position vector. This usage is consistent with the definition of the coordinates of a vector in mathematics (IEV 102-03-09).
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