Definition: | function f that attributes a scalar f(U, V) to any pair of vectors U and V in a given vector space, with the following properties: - f(α U, V)=α f(U, V) and f(U, β V)=β f(U, V) where α and β are scalars,
- f(U+V, W)=f(U, W)+f(V, W) and f(W, U+V)=f(W, U)+f(W, V) for any vector W existing in the same vector space
Note 1 to entry: A bilinear form over an n-dimensional vector space can be represented by a square matrix (kij) and the scalar is f(U, V)=∑ijkijUiVj. Note 2 to entry: The bilinear forms over a given n-dimensional vector space constitute an n2-dimensional vector space. Note 3 to entry: The concept of bilinear form extends to "linear form" in the case of one vector and to "multilinear form" (or m-linear form) in the case of an ordered set of m vectors.
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