vector quantity equal to the product of the mass m of a body and the velocity v of its centre of mass, thus p = mv NOTE 1 For a continuous body in a domain D, momentum is equal to the integral , where ρ is the mass density in a domain having quasi-infinitesimal volume dV and mass dm, and velocity v. For a system of bodies, it is equal to the sum of their momentums. NOTE 2 If the sum of external forces is equal to zero, momentum of a body follows a law of conservation. NOTE 3 If the theory of relativity is applied, m is relativistic mass. NOTE 4 The coherent SI unit of momentum is kilogram metre per second, kg·m·s−1.
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