Definition: | ratio of the velocity of the electromagnetic waves in vacuum to the phase velocity of the waves of the monochromatic radiation in the medium
unit : 1
NOTE – For isotropic media, this index is equal to the ratio of the sines of the angles of incidence (θ1) and refraction (θ2) of a ray passing through the surface separating vacuum and medium : n(λ) = sin θ1/sin θ2.
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